Organic and Conventional

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A farmer’s choice gives us all choice

Organic and conventional are often looked at as black and white. It’s either one or the other, so pick your side. But there’s actually a lot of common ground between these two farming methods, and there’s a place for both.

And for a farmer, it’s not about choosing the one style that’s best, because one isn’t inherently better. It’s about choosing what works best for the farm while still producing safe, quality food. And just like different factors might impact how you select groceries, farmers look at geography, weather, soil type, end market, type of crop, labor and equipment – all variables that make a farm uniquely different from the next one.

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Kristin Srail
Farmer

GROWING FRESH, LOCAL PRODUCE ON A CONVENTIONAL FARM

A passion for produce started with my dad, Wayne, before he was even out of his teen years. It also introduced him to his wife (and our mom), Daryl, who became more than a seasonal worker. Today our whole family, including us four children, plays an integral part in cultivating success for Windy Acres Farms in Geneva, Illinois.

At our farm, you’ll find high-quality fruits and vegetables picked daily and sold within 24 hours. Our farm is teeming with:

  • Flowers and farm-harvested honey in the spring.
  • Juicy, sweet fruits and fresh vegetables in the summer.
  • Plump pumpkins, gourds and crisp apples in the fall.
  • Christmas trees in the winter.

That’s just to name a few. And all of our fresh, local produce is grown using a mix of conventional and organic methods. It’s an approach that’s worked for 35 years – using organic practices day in and day out while only applying chemicals as a very last line of protection for our plants and produce.


Kristin Srail

"All of our fresh, local produce is grown using organic and conventional methods."

Kristin Srail

Kristin Srail's Perspectives & Posts

GROWING FRESH, LOCAL PRODUCE ON A CONVENTIONAL FARM A passion for produce started with my dad, Wayne, before he was even out of his teen years. It also introduced him to his wife (and our mom), Daryl, who became more than a seasonal worker. Today our whole family, including us four children, plays an integral part in cultivating success for Windy Acres Farms in Geneva, Illinois. At our farm, you’ll find high-quality fruits and vegetables picked daily and sold within 24 hours. Our farm is teeming with: Flowers and farm-harvested honey in the spring. Juicy, sweet fruits and fresh vegetables in the summer. Plump pumpkins, gourds and crisp apples in the fall. Christmas trees in the winter. That’s just to name a few. And all of our fresh, local produce is grown using a mix of conventional and organic methods. It’s an approach that’s worked for 35 years – using organic practices day in and day out while only applying chemicals as a very last line of protection for our plants and produce.

By almost all outward appearances, we’d be considered an organic farm. But, you won’t find any of our products with a “certified organic” label. Here’s why.

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Michele Aavang
Farmer

YOU DON’T HAVE TO CHOOSE A SIDE

I have neighbors who grow vegetables on large amounts of land using conventional methods along a state highway, perfect for a farm stand. They don’t believe there’s anything wrong with organic, but their choice is based on the fact that organic production requires more labor which is not readily available to them.

I have other friends who grow vegetables, but their farm is off the beaten path, so they’ve chosen to load a truck and sell at farmers markets and wholesale markets in Chicago.
Another friend grows heirloom vegetables on a small amount of acreage using organic methods because it’s what her customers want. She’s able to comply because her small scale farm is manageable for her without much extra help. Her veggies cost more due to the cost of organic certification and market expenses, but she’s found a niche for herself and gets a premium for her products.
Each has chosen what works best for them, not necessarily “a side.”

So to consumers who are struggling with food choices amidst overwhelming labels, adjectives and headline-grabbing, myth-based marketing campaigns, I say:

  • Pick whatever works best for YOU.
  • Don’t be misled by fear-mongers and unjustified guilt.
  • Ask questions of those who are actually growing the food, and discount the opinions of those who must tear down someone else’s choice to make theirs look most appealing.
  • Buy what you want given your own budget and preferences.
And remember that it doesn’t have to be all or nothing; there is no rule against buying conventional one day and organic the next. Whether you’re buying food for your family at a small farm stand, the local farmers market, Jewel, Trader Joe’s, Target, or Costco – with no adjectives or a list of adjectives as long as your arm – know that there’s a farmer at the other end who made choices, too.
There’s no wrong answer.

Michele Aavang

YOU DON'T HAVE TO CHOOSE A SIDE I have neighbors who grow vegetables on large amounts of land using conventional methods along a state highway, perfect for a farm stand. They don’t believe there’s anything wrong with organic, but their choice is based on the fact that organic production requires more labor which is not readily available to them. I have other friends who grow vegetables, but their farm is off the beaten path, so they’ve chosen to load a truck and sell at farmers markets and wholesale markets in Chicago. Another friend grows heirloom vegetables on a small amount of acreage using organic methods because it’s what her customers want. She’s able to comply because her small scale farm is manageable for her without much extra help. Her veggies cost more due to the cost of organic certification and market expenses, but she’s found a niche for herself and gets a premium for her products. Each has chosen what works best for them, not necessarily “a side.” So to consumers who are struggling with food choices amidst overwhelming labels, adjectives and headline-grabbing, myth-based marketing campaigns, I say: Pick whatever works best for YOU. Don’t be misled by fear-mongers and unjustified guilt. Ask questions of those who are actually growing the food, and discount the opinions of those who must tear down someone else’s choice to make theirs look most appealing. Buy what you want given your own budget and preferences. And remember that it doesn’t have to be all or nothing; there is no rule against buying conventional one day and organic the next. Whether you’re buying food for your family at a small farm stand, the local farmers market, Jewel, Trader Joe’s, Target, or Costco – with no adjectives or a list of adjectives as long as your arm – know that there’s a farmer at the other end who made choices, too. There’s no wrong answer.

Michele Aavang

Michele Aavang's Perspectives & Posts

Why I'm not labeling my beef as "natural" anymore

My beef still qualifies as “natural”, but I’ll no longer use the term. You see, the word had led to some confusion. I’m making a conscious decision to opt out of unnecessary labels.

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Struggling with food choices? Let's talk.

Four tips from a farmer to help you make the right choice for your family at the grocery store.

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Dave Bishop
Farmer

ORGANIC OFFERS A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO FARMING

We’re most excited about the sense of community and the relationships we’re building. Local food systems create a community of farmers engaging a community of consumers. I enjoy the energy and excitement of it.

For us, it began back in the late 1970s when prices for traditional grains were low and neighboring farms were getting larger, less diversified, and using more fertilizers and pesticides, we thought there could be a better way, so we moved toward organic. The choices at the time were pretty much, get big, get out, or get different.
We began to diversify, adding beef cattle, hogs and wheat to the crop rotation (varying which crop is planted in the same field). We added legumes (hay) to put nutrients back into the soil. And around 2000 we got into veggies to satisfy a local demand. We began to change the system.
Heirloom tomatoesWe use a different system to manage the weeds and pests. Most chemical pesticides (including those allowable in organic systems) kill all insects present – good guys and bad guys alike – and disrupt the natural balance that otherwise limits damage. Once you start spraying, you have to keep spraying. We encourage predatory insects (providing habitats for them), as well as using focusing on a diverse mix of plants and animals, extended crop rotations, trap crops (attracts pests away from the crop we want to grow) and other techniques designed to reduce the “competitive advantage” of harmful insects.
Becoming USDA Certified Organic made sense for our farm because:
  • Certification allowed us to do what we were doing before, but get paid for it through higher prices.
  • USDA certification is needed for those who buy from us and need documentation. If we’re selling to a store for example, the USDA certification becomes more important, as does our brand.
  • For our customers who buy directly from us, the USDA certification isn’t as important because they have made the effort to “know your farmer”, usually have visited the farm, and have confidence in how we operate and in what they’re buying. So there’s generally no price premium there for the paperwork in a face-to-face situation.
  • One of the advantages of local food systems is that you can actually get to know the people that produce your food, so you don’t have to depend on a government certificate.

Dave Bishop

"Becoming USDA Certified Organic made sense for our farm."

Dave Bishop

Dave Bishop's Perspectives & Posts

Organic Offers a Different Approach to Farming

Becoming USDA Certified Organic made sense for our farm. We don’t see organic farming as rejecting the technology used on conventional farms, but rather using it selectively and differently to benefit our kind of farm production system.

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Trent Sanderson
Farmer

Organic vs Conventional Farming – What’s the same, what’s different?

Organic versus conventional – it’s a highly debated topic. As a farmer who has employed both methods, perhaps I can offer a valuable point of view to help you make the best choice for you and your family.

What’s the same?

  • Pesticides – There are pesticides approved for use in both types of farming. Farmers use these to protect their crops from bugs and disease.
  • Soil health – Farmers use a variety of tools and practices to maintain soil and water health on farms of every shape and size.
  • Sustainability – All farmers think about sustainability. The tools farmers can use vary slightly between conventional and organic, but the desired result is the same.
  • Farmers care – We all care about growing safe food for our families and preserving our land for years to come.
  • Safety – Whether or not you’re reaching for an “organic” label at the store, the food you’re eating is safe. Furthermore, research shows very little difference between the nutritional value of organic and conventionally grown foods.

What’s different?

  • Pesticides – While there are approved pesticides for use in both types of farming, pesticides used on organic farms must be naturally derived whereas conventional farms can use synthetic pesticides.
  • GMOs – Genetically modified crops are not allowed in organic farming. GMOs can be grown in our conventional fields and help us avoid using pesticides among other benefits.
  • Cost – But you already knew that. Generally speaking, certified organic food costs more.

So, yes, there are some differences between conventional and organic farming, but there isn’t necessarily a “right” and a “wrong” way to farm. It all comes down to what is best for each individual farmer and their land. In my case, I’m comfortable growing both and I feed both to my family. I’m making what I believe are the best choices and I encourage you to do the same.


Trent Sanderson

"For our farm, at this moment in time, it’s organic and conventional."

Trent Sanderson

Trent Sanderson's Perspectives & Posts

Farmers go to school: Pesticide Education

We’re not just spraying pesticides without careful consideration and education. Every three years, farmers have to go to school and pass an exam to become certified to use pesticides on their crops.

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